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Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
The Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests ((ロシア語:комиссия при президенте Российской Федерации по противодействию попыткам фальсификации истории в ущерб интересам России)) was a commission that was set up by a decree issued by Dmitry Medvedev, president of Russian Federation on 15 May 2009, officially to "defend Russia against falsifiers of history and those who would deny Soviet contribution to the victory in World War II".〔(УКАЗ Президента РФ от 15.05.2009 N 549 ) 〕 The commission is headed by Medvedev's chief of staff Sergey Naryshkin and staffed by current and former State Duma members, such as Natalia Narochnitskaya, Sergey Markov and Konstantin Zatulin, and officials of Russia's armed forces and FSB, including General of the army Nikolay Makarov. Among the twenty-eight members are five professional historians: Andrey Artizov (the head of the Federal Archive Agency),〔(Artizov biography ) at arhidelo.ru 〕 Alexander Chubaryan (the head of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences)〔(Chubaryan biography ) at planetguide.info 〕 Natalia Narochnitskaya, Andrey Sakharov (before 2010 the head of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences) and Nikolai Svanidze.
The presidential decree establishing the commission was invalidated on 14 February 2012,〔(Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 14 февраля 2012 г. № 183 )—Presidential decree of February 14, 2012 No. 183 repealed ("abrogated") the original decree: May 15, 2009 No. 549 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2009, No. 21, p. 2541); and amendments: January 22, 2010 No. 97 (Collected Legislation Russian Federation, 2010, No. 4, p. 372); and September 8, 2010 No. 1103 (Collected Legislation Russian Federation, 2010, No. 37, article 4644).〕 and the commission thus ceased to exist.
==Origins==
Concerns had been raised in Russia for some time regarding the efforts in some former Soviet countries regarding alleged attempts to "revise" the outcome of the Nuremberg Trials〔E.g.: Also: 〕 and "re-write" the history of World War II, before the suggestion of the federal Minister of Emergency Situations, Sergey Shoygu, finally raised the issue to that of a state political matter in February 2009. Shoygu expressed the need for new legislative measures, similar to those banning Holocaust denial in various European countries, in order to ''"protect our history, and the heroic deeds of our fathers and grandfathers"'' in World War II, although Shoygu did not at the time suggest how this should be done.
Already prior to this, however, State Duma member Konstantin Zatulin, had been assigned the task on 11 December 2008 of drafting a bill "On Counteracting the Rehabilitation of Nazism, Nazi Criminals and Their Accomplices in New Independent States on the Territory of the Former USSR".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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